IIM Ahmedabad launches India’s first ever Agri Land Price
Index in collaboration with SFarmsIndia
~ Agri
Land Price Index will be hosted by the Misra Centre for Financial Markets and
Economy at IIMA ~
June 02, 2022: The Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), a premier global management institute, in collaboration with India’s first agri-land marketplace SFarmsIndia has announced the launch of IIMA-SFarmsIndia Agri Land Price Index (ISALPI), a first-of-its-kind land price index that will record and present ‘quality controlled’ data of prices of agricultural land across the country. This index is particularly important in terms of benchmarking land prices in rural and semi-urban areas. In such a case, the index will serve as a reliable source that will signal potential conversion of agricultural land into real estate.
Unlike financial assets, developing
an index for land parcels is a complex task because of visible price
differences in different listings caused by a slew of factors including the
market wide supply-demand factors. The method adopted for the preparation of ISALPI
addresses these disparities and ensures accuracy. ISALPI has been put together using
the regression-based hedonic pricing methods.
The
Misra Centre for Financial Markets and Economy at IIMA, under which this index
is being launched, will be hosting this index on its official website. The Centre
is committed to creating and disseminating new knowledge and insights about
various facets of the Indian financial markets and economy. This index will be
hosted as a part of the Centre’s website: https://www.iima.ac.in/web/areas-and-centres/research-centres/misra-centre-for-financial-markets-and-economy/isalpi
Speaking
of the relevance of the index in the current scenario, Professor Errol
D’Souza, Director IIMA said: “With just over 200 million hectares, India
houses just 2% of the world’s cropped land; but feeds over 15% of the world’s
population. Recently, we have witnessed a surge in entrepreneurial interest in
Agri land and allied professions: From agricultural engineering to precision
farming, from food technology to supply chain management and green energy. We
believe it is the right time to launch such an index for India. With ISALPI, we
hope to build better data sources for all stakeholders to be able to take
informed decisions at national as well as regional levels and support the
agribusiness activities.”
Currently
ISALPI is based on land listing data from six states: Andhra Pradesh,
Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh. With the
arrival of more data from other states of India, the index could be more
valuable in two ways. First, it will offer superior representation of the
national context. Second, it will offer a more granular index at regional
levels.
In
addition, this index can greatly benefit stakeholders across the spectrum
including policy makers, local governments, environmentalists, investors, real
estate developers and financiers. For instance, the index can be used by local
governments to compensate the people who lose land for highway expansion.
Further
elaborating on the utility of the index, project lead and associate professor
of Real Estate Finance at IIMA, Dr Prashant Das, said, “Investors
could use this information to assess the historical risk and return in the past
and predict these metrics for the future to decide on their investment
positions. Fund managers and producers could use this information to broadly
benchmark their own performance[1]. Financiers and insurers could use
this information to assess the risk in the company related to the asset class
reflected in the index. Researchers could use this information to study how
economic events and factors are associated with price movements in a specific
asset class. Policy makers (e.g. the Central bank) may use it to modulate their
policies.”
Mr.
Kamesh Mupparaju, the
CEO of SFarmsIndia said: “SFarmsIndia has a strong focus on data warehousing
and mining aimed at bringing cutting-edge agri-realty domain specific AI
capabilities to the market. The collaboration with IIMA to develop an Agri-land
price index (ISALPI) is an important step in this regard.”
The Misra Centre for Financial Markets
and Economy at IIMA is a Centre of Excellence, conducting research on the
Financial Markets and Economy in India. This Centre is expected to provide
impetus for focused research and teaching related to financial markets within
the overall economic framework.
[1] However,
we recommend avoiding using this index for performance appraisal of such
managers. See the FAQ section for more details.
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